Te Kaupapa

Historically, Māori have been disproportionately affected by pandemics, epidemics and infectious diseases. But in recent times, the tikanga and mātauranga of te iwi Māori, including practices of isolation, rāhui and aukati became the blueprint for the national response to the Covid 19 pandemic.

In time, mātauranga Māori will contribute to informing a kotahitanga approach to supporting Aotearoa whānui in pandemic responses – with the potential to influence national policy and support those on the frontlines who are responding on behalf of their whānau, hapū and iwi.

But before the approach is developed, Whiitiki Whakatika will reconnect with whānau, hapū and iwi to share the findings of the rangahau and its common themes. At this stage, each rōpū will have the opportunity to agree or deny their mātauranga being shared on a national platform.

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Tikanga & Values

Through our mātāpono we hold firm in our values, our traditions, and our vision for oranga Māori. We are an enduring voice of tradition, ensuring that tikanga and te ao Māori are not just acknowledged, but lived. Our mātāpono include:

Mana

Where the kaikōrero (contributor to the research study) shall always be respected.

Mauri

To approach the kaikōrero with humility and in turn ensure that the mana and rights of participants and whānau are always upheld, honest and in an ethical manner.

Manaakitanga

Acknowledges our responsibility to behave with generosity and respect, and in a manner that is consistent with enhancing the wairua and mana of past, present and future.

Manawanui

Encourages the kairangahau to “do the right thing in the right way” in accordance with the above mentioned values.

Mahi Ngātahi

Encourages connection between kairangahau, kaikōrero and kaitautoko to the wider environment and an awareness of reciprocal responsibilities.

Mārire

Acknowledges the unique responsibilities that kairangahau have to ensure the space of interaction and engagement is respectful, intentional and conducted with care.

Māramatanga

Acknowledges the multifaceted roles and responsibilities of kairangahau within their whānau, hapū and iwi and to carry out their roles in a transparent, honest and ethical manner.

Where we are and where we are going

Whiitiki Whakatika is currently operating in the phase of Te Kore, where shortly whānau, hapū, iwi and those we have engaged with will be re-engaged to receive transcripts and kōrero on the mātauranga shared with the rangahau team.

The Rangahau

Whānau can be assured that mātauranga Māori and intellectual property remains protected where Whiitiki Whakatika upholds agreed kaitiaki responsibilities from the rangahau phase right through to development of the framework. On behalf of Tongikura and Whiitiki Whakatika, whānau, hapū and iwi as kaitiaki have the full and exclusive decision-making authority to taonga and mātauranga Māori, as guaranteed by Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

Where consent is given, and whānau, hapū and iwi allow, this mātauranga will also contribute to, and inform, an Aotearoa whānui response of kotahitanga when it comes to the context of future pandemics – ensuring that Māori voices, mātauranga and solutions are at the centre of national preparedness.

Mātanga Policies

The purpose of this policy is to set out the tikanga upon which mātanga supporting Whiitiki Whakatika can be reciprocated for their time and expertise.

Rangatahi Rangahau Champion

In collaboration with haukāinga, Whiitiki Whakatika aims to develop the capacity of rangatahi Māori in research, data collation and data dissemination. providing a pipeline to science research in a culturally appropriate way.

Tiaki Taonga + Intellectual Property Policies

The purpose of this policy is to set out the tikanga upon which the assurance that mātauranga Māori and IP remains protected with mātanga.

Pukapuka Taonga

From Te Pū, Te Kore, Te Pō, Te Ao, and Te Awatea the journey of the tuna informs the formation of mātauranga throughout Whiitiki Whakatika. The Whiitiki Whakatika methodology is the ngako of the kaupapa and informs how the kōrero was gathered, analysed and shared.

Once the tuna is captured in the hīnaki, they are harvested (te hao). From Te Pō, taonga pukapuka emerged, shaped and guided by the Whiitiki Whakatika methodology, the pukapuka reflect the principles and processes at the heart of the rangahau. 

Inside each taonga pukapuka is a puna mātauranga of rangahau gathered throughout wānanga across the mōtu. This mātauranga is a taonga, to the mātanga, hapū, and whānau where it came from. The gifting back of the taonga pukapuka to each rohe honoured the significance of the mātauranga shared throughout the wānanga.

Each pukapuka is unique and intergenerational. The kōrero contains the historical resilience of Māori in pandemics, ongoing barriers to collective hauora, and a pathway forward that acknowledges the invaluable mātauranga and capability within each rohe.

Tohu & Cover design: Tukaroto Mahuta

National Engagements Insights

Whiitiki Whakatika has travelled the motu gathering insights and mātauranga from puna whakaora that spans whānau, hapū and iwi of Aotearoa. Some of these engagements allowed for kōrero to be shared in public forums, where mātauranga and kōrero tuku iho was accessible to all.

See key insights from National Engagements to date

Rātana

marching band

Ratana and his call for unity and collective action is a prime example. The ongoing connection and collaboration between Ratana and the Kingitanga is seen as a way to improve overall oranga for their people.

Waitangi

man and woman speaking

Different iwi and hapū have unique histories and experiences with pandemics and their knowledge and practices reflects that. It is important to engage across Aotearoa New Zealand to capture this mātauranga and reflect it in policy.

Matatini

Two people in discussion on a couch

Despite the challenges, the group was determined to continue their practice sessions, recognising the vital role kapa haka played in supporting participants; well-being and their connection to Te Ao Māori and their identity, its role in preserving and teaching regionally specific histories, stories and knowledge while also striving to adapt to the health restrictions in place.

Whiitiki Whakatika Methodology

Our approach to this rangahau project is tikanga driven and mātauranga Māori led. Taking guidance from the phases of Te Pū, Te Kore, Te Pō, Te Ao, and Te Awatea, each phase in the methodology represents the unique positions this rangahau sits in while on its haerenga to inform a foundation that supports future responses to kotahitanga and resilience.

Te Niwha Summit

On 12 November, Whiitiki Whakatika attended Te Niwha Summit where they shared emerging findings and recommendations from the rangahau. Te Niwha has funded the Whiitiki Whakatika research and brings together researchers, iwi, hapori and health leaders from across Aotearoa to explore how science, mātauranga Māori and community knowledge can strengthen our national preparedness for infectious diseases. This year the summit was held at Tūrangawaewae Marae.

The presentation to Te Niwha was an opportunity to demonstrate how kōrero tuku iho gathered across 27 wānanga during the “Te Kore” phase could be used to contribute to pandemic preparedness and support future national responses to infectious diseases in Aotearoa.

Key findings:

  • Whiitiki Whakatika provides a pathway not only for pandemic and infectious diseases but a blueprint for national crisis by engaging Māori knowledge systems to collaborate, adapt, and implement solutions.
  • Wānanga enables collective responses to address “what works” and “what doesn’t work”.
  • Mātauranga Māori and scientific knowledge systems can be woven together and embedded into the public health framework in Aotearoa to create a stronger national response. 

Want to engage in this kaupapa?

Kairangahau want to ensure the interaction and engagement with whānau, hapū and iwi is respectful, intentional and conducted with care, in a way that empowers local involvement where possible. 

If you are interested in connecting with the team send us an email at [email protected]

TE PŪ - TE RAUIRI

TE PŪ TE RAUIRI

Te Arotake Rangahau

Tuna represent the knowledge itself/collated kōrero or mātauranga. Te rauiri/rauiri (gates) are placed in a stream to guide and channel the tuna towards and into hīnaki which capture the tuna. This is the initial phase of the methodology concept where necessary preparations are made in order to collate knowledge. Te Pū (the darkness/nothingness) is likened to the initial phase of the birth of mātauranga Māori, which represents the establishment of parameters, boundaries and the scope for research to take place. 

This is our preparation phase where we establish parameters, boundaries and the scoping for research to take place in order to collate mātauranga. A review of published and grey literature will be conducted to establish the extent to which Māori approaches to pandemic preparedness and infectious diseases have been documented in its exact context.

TE KORE - TE HIINAKI

TE KORE - Te Hiinaki

Kōrero Tukuiho

The hīnaki represents the capturing or collating of knowledge being the net where the tuna swim into and are trapped. This second phase sees the gathering of relevant information, data, kōrero and knowledge. Te Kore (the potential) – ngā tātai hekenga iho, wairua, mauri, whakaaro e whakatangata ai te ora – this is the code of creation in which ideation, innovation and evolution seek to conceptualise knowledge. This too is where knowledge is explored and sourced.

This second phase sees the gathering of relevant mātauranga, tikanga, information, data, kōrero and knowledge. This too is where knowledge is explored and sourced.

TE PŌ - TE HAO

TE PŌ - Te Hao

Tātari ā Kōrero

Once the tuna is captured in the hīnaki, they are harvested (te hao). This is a continuation of the phase of bringing together and sourcing knowledge. Te Pō (the long night) – ngā tuituinga e hono ai te ora ki te taiao e ora nei ia. The code of life in which the conceptualised creation seeks to familiarise the space it occupies. This is where the sought-out knowledge begins to take shape/arise.

This is a continuation of the phase of bringing together and sourcing knowledge. This is where the sought out knowledge begins to take shape/arise.

TE AO - Wāwāhi

Te Whakamātau

Following the harvesting of tuna, they are separated and those that are of size and useful are retained, those that are not are returned to the wai. This phase represents the analysis of information and the sifting through of what is relevant and what is not and is the process whereby the knowledge is analysed. Te Ao (the coming into light) – ko te tukuihotanga o roto i te ora, e āio te aorangi. This is the code of balance that allows creation and life to work in binary universal balance. The manifestation of mātauranga begins to come to be.

This phase represents the analysis of information and the sifting through of what is relevant and what is not.

Te Awatea - Te Hākari

Te Whakapūmau

The hākari – feast – the consumption of the tuna represents the by-product of the process – the end result. This is where the creation of a new body of knowledge/mātauranga is created and disseminated for consumption. Te Awatea (the breaking of dawn) brings light, normality, the coming into being, the constant. Mātauranga has been created and is in existence.

This is where the creation of a new body of knowledge/mātauranga is created and disseminated for consumption.

To ensure taonga and mātauranga Māori are protected from the outset our research team holds fast to ensuring that upon first engagement there is transparency with whānau, the protection of mātauranga and access to it.